Weather Forecast Discussion: December 4, 2023
Brady's Weather Page,
December 4, 2023 @ 1:00 pm CST
KEY MESSAGES:
1.) Generally quiet weather for the next few days across the area
2.) A couple of fronts move through around Wednesday to Thursday timeframe.
3.) A big storm system likely to impact the area going into the Weekend.
.DISCUSSION...
Bengin weather will remain over the Mid South through late week. There will be a couple of dry fronts that will move through the region, but no rainfall is expected as very dry air dominates our region. Temperatures each day this week will remain near normal thanks to the fronts with highs in the 50s to near 60, and lows in the 30s and 40s.
By Saturday morning, a potent shortwave will dive down out of the Four Corners Region. Simultaneously, a surface low will develop along the cold front in northeast Texas and track into the ArkLaTex/Mid South Region by Saturday morning. Downstream, a warm front will begin to lift northward into the Lower Mississippi river valley. It appears that the Mid South could already be warm sectored as early as Saturday morning, as most guidance indicates dewpoints already in the upper 50s to low 60s. Synoptic models are generating between 300 and 600 j/kg of MUCAPE across the Mid South by 2:00 pm Saturday. Dynamics are quite healthy as well, as a 120 knot jet streak moves overhead. Up to 50 knots of bulk shear will be on tap with SRH values in excess of 200 m2/s2 as well.
While the ingredients for severe weather appear to overlap, models continue to slightly differ with respect to the evolution of the trough as it moves in Saturday afternoon and evening. The position of the trough will affect the ultimate position of a surface low and ultimately the specific type of convective forcing. Even with uncertainty remaining with respect to key surface features, a general severe threat does appear to be materializing for at least some parts of the Mid South. Right now, the current SPC Day 6 outlook has the 15% (slight risk) just to the southwest of Memphis, but given the recent trends in the guidance, I would be shocked if this risk was not expanded to include the rest of the Mid South. The risk for severe storms could extend into the overnight hours Saturday night as the front does not officially move through until late Saturday night.
Showers look likely going into Sunday morning as the main trough pivots across the area. Behind the trough, dry weather prevails, and a northwest flow aloft sets up over the region, creating near normal temperatures for all.
CONFIDENCE:
Low confidence in severe storms, high confidence on all other elements.
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